syllabus

Explores the structure and function of Arctic ecosystems, life history, and adaptations of vertebrates, and how species are affected by climate warming. Emphasizes upper-level trophic interactions, evolutionary drivers, food chains, energy transport paths, and influence of sea ice. Case studies provide background on Arctic conservation and management.

Registration restrictions: Juniors, Seniors, 5th Year only period 1, AFS, MARBIO majors only Period 1

Major requirements: Ecology & ecosystems elective, Other marine biology elective, 400-level elective

Minor requirements: Fisheries elective